Showing posts with label US. Show all posts
Showing posts with label US. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 04, 2016

04-May-16: Begging for spare Arab change at UNRWA

Everyone and his personal struggle: Addressing transport
issues in the UAE [Image Source: Reuters]
In the Middle East, there are two fundamental, but different, realities that influence strongly the shape of the Arab/Israel conflict. One is the passion with which Arab states, especially the richest among them, pledge undying support for the "resistance" "struggle" of the Palestinian Arabs. The other is the financial resources they put behind that "support".
UN Palestinian agency turns to Gulf countries to avoid funding crisis | Established in 1950, UNRWA helps some five million Palestinians living in Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and in the Palestinian territories (File photo: AP) | AFP | United Nations (United States) Tuesday, 3 May 2016 | The head of the UN Palestinian refugee agency on Tuesday urged Gulf countries to donate millions to help UNRWA avoid a funding crisis. Last year, the agency was hit by a major funding crisis that threatened to affect the opening of schools. An appeal by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to donors helped resolve the crisis, but the agency still has a funding gap of some $80 million. “We’d be very appreciative to have countries that have come forward last summer to help, and in particular three Gulf states –- Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Kuwait -– renew their generosity this year,” said Pierre Krahenbul, UNRWA’s commissioner-general. “If we could have that, we’d be able to avoid another crisis this summer,” he said.
Image Source
To give this a frame of reference, the Gross Domestic Product in 2014 (US dollars), the latest numbers we could find, for the three Arab countries to which UNRWA is turning its beseeching eyes:
  • United Arab Emirates $399.5 Billion
  • Kuwait $172.6 Billion
  • Saudi Arabia $746.3 Billion
To help readers put this pathetic charade into perspective, and understand the decades of deep Arab cynicism about their beloved Palestinian brothers, see "19-Jun-13: We actually do understand why Arab states put almost no money in the Palestinian Arab "refugee" fund pot. We just don't get why the US does."

Based on some numbers we published here four years ago, pretty much the same question should be asked of the European Union, Australia, Sweden, UK, Norway and a list of other Western countries.

Wednesday, July 15, 2015

15-Jul-15: Victory for resistance, a new chapter of hope, united against terror etc

Iran's Zarif [Image Source]
From the sublime to the ridiculous to the pollyannish, here's our brief overview of the spectrum of reactions to yesterday's announcement of an understanding between Iran and six world powers.

The BBC, reporting from Iran, provides a window into the jubilation there after yesterday's announcement:
There is a sense of pride on Iran's rolling news channels IRINN and Press TV, with patriotic music videos adding colour to rolling coverage of the build-up to Tuesday's announcement. State-owned Channel One is more reserved, presumably not to overexcite the audience over the agreement. But even Channel One is appreciative of the negotiators, while stressing that the deal came through the "resistance" of Iranians. In their morning editions, before the deal was formally announced, Iran's moderate and reformist papers celebrated the upcoming agreement, hailing Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif as a hero of near-epic proportions. The Qanoon newspaper carried a front-page report depicting Mr Zarif as Arash, a heroic archer figure from Iranian folklore... ["Iran nuclear deal shakes Middle East media", BBC, July 14, 2015]
Widely varying Iranian understandings of what to hope for [Image Source]
Reuters sees four paradigmatic views to this (all direct quotes):
  • U.S. President Barack Obama hailed a step towards a "more hopeful world" 
  • Iran's President Hassan Rouhani said it proved that "constructive engagement works"
  • Israel pledged to do what it could to halt what it called an "historic surrender"...
  • Delighted Iranians danced in the streets of Tehran, while motorists sounded car horns and flashed victory signs in celebration... [Reuters, today]
Elsewhere Reuters quotes these insider assessments:
  • Iran's foreign minister Zarif: "[W]e are starting a new chapter of hope"...
  • US foreign minister (secretary of state) John Kerry: "This is the good deal we have sought."
  • European Union foreign minister ("foreign policy chief") Federica Mogherini: "I think this is a sign of hope for the entire world."
Other voices:
Under Iran's reputedly 'moderate' Rouhani, significant ongoing advances in
diminishing the number of foes of the regime [Image Source]
  • All the quoted Republican presidential candidates are critical and opposed [source: Reuters]. Most of them raise meaningful objections that are not contradicted by anything their president has said to the public. This is not exactly a moment for a full and frank exchange of American views.
  • Syrian despot Assad, addressing Rouhani in Iran, looks forward to 'momentum' in the 'constructive role' played by Iran in supporting 'the rights of people' [Ynet today]
  • The leader of one of the Syrian rebel groups (the Asala and Tanmieh Front) fighting the Assad forces in northern Syria fears "an increase in Iranian influence in the region and this is what is making Assad happy". Iyad Shamse says he worries that "US pressure would not be enough to stop Tehran from entering" the war. "We are worried," he is quoted saying [Reuters yesterday]
  • "The lifting of international sanctions will allow Iran to consistently expand its oil and gas market,.. The deal will open new trade opportunities for Turkey, in particular in the energy field." [Anadolu Agency - Turkey, today] Turkey's imports from Iran were $10 billion in 2014; exports were around $4 billion [Hurriyet Daily, today].
  • Iraq's prime minister Haider al-Abadi sees the "agreement signed Tuesday between Iran and world powers in Vienna" [note: in reality nothing was signed] as "a catalyst for regional stability... an important step" that "will lead to better unity in the fight against terrorism." [Alalam Iran, yesterday]
  • Associated Press, reporting from Dubai today, says the deal "met with a profound wariness in the Arab world, where concerns are widespread that the easing of its international isolation could tip the already bloody contest for power in the region toward Shiite-led Tehran." [AP, today]
  • Egypt's foreign ministry "expressed hope" that yesterday's deal "prevents an arms race in the Middle East as well as ensuring the region is free of all weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear weapons"... [Masress Arab News Agency, Egypt, today]
  • "Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and his US counterpart John Kerry could be possible candidates for the 2016 Nobel Peace Prize over Iran's nuclear accord..." [Iran's PressTV news agency, last night]
So much hope. So much unfounded optimism. So little historical awareness.

Monday, August 19, 2013

19-Aug-13: Is the US State Department breaching its own policy on Palestinian Arab terrorists?

What is the State Department's attitude to governments freeing prisoners who have murdered US citizens? The answer might surprise you.

The question is neither rhetorical nor theoretical in our part of the world. There have been several rounds of prisoner releases to which Israel has been party. Two years ago, 1,027 terrorists, the majority of them killers, walked free as the price negotiated by Israel for the release of a hostage, Gilad Shalit. The writers of this blog were outraged by the inclusion of the murderer of our US-citizen daughter Malki among them. That woman should never have been in the list. We argued forcefully, via a grassroots campaign, that she ought to have been removed from it, and in 3 days we gathered nearly ten thousand signatures of people as outraged as we who agreed. But we failed and the fears and predictions we expressed in scores of interviews and articles about the freed murderer have come true.

The most recent mass release of imprisoned terrorists took place this past Tuesday night, August 13, 2013. A first cluster of 26 convicted murderers was set loose and dispatched to Gaza and Ramallah around midnight. This was principally about political showmanship, so it was not surprising to see the PA working energetically to frame the eleven terrorists who lived in its jurisdiction as heroes and great men. Hamas by contrast downplayed the whole thing; the 15 headed for Gaza were sent directly to their homes. Since there was no political dividend in this for Hamas, their response was predictable.

This was tranche number one. Three more are coming, depending - Israeli official channels have said - on how well the peace talks go.  In all, the go-free list this time amounts to 104 men. With 26 now on the loose, 78 more are waiting in line. One of the 26 is the convicted killer of a US citizen. How the US viewed his undeserved freedom makes for some unsettling observations.

A Daily Beast article by Eli Lake ["Palestinian Prisoner Freed by Israel Has American Blood on His Hands", published Friday] starts with what most observers already know: this past week's terrorist release was done "at the behest of the State Department". No point in beating around the bush.

Eli Lake says the United States has for decades urged foreign governments not to free prisoners who have killed Americans. At least one of last week's 26 fell into that category. Al-Haaj Othman Amar Mustafa, a Palestinian Arab, was convicted of the 1989 murder of Frederick Steven Rosenfeld, a former U.S. Marine and a U.S. citizen. (We have also seen his first name written as Friedrich.)
Mustafa was sentenced by an Israeli military court to life after he and two other assailants murdered Rosenfeld in 1989, 21 years after the former Marine emigrated to Israel. According to an Associated Press account of Mustafa’s trial before a military court, Mustafa and two others met Rosenfeld as he was hiking near the settlement where he lived in Ariel. At first, the three men befriended Rosenfeld and even posed for a photo. “Minutes after the picture was taken, the three stabbed Rosenfeld and left him for dead, according to their confession,” the AP dispatch said. [Daily Beast]
Mustafa has been free as a bird since Wednesday morning. Lake quotes a Reuters article from Wednesday saying that when he arrived back home to the West Bank, Mustafa was greeted as a hero. He will get a monthly stipend from the Palestinian Authority of about $1,120 a month (or 4,000 Israeli shekels), like all the others freed this week. In terms of the Palestinian economy, this means no need to work. Note that the PA has said for years it is unable to pay its bills. No matter.

Did State, which surely knew, do anything to take him off the Israeli walk-free list?
Marie Harf, deputy spokesperson for the State Department, told The Daily Beast Thursday, “The State Department conveyed the administration’s concerns regarding the release of this prisoner to the government of Israel, while recognizing the victim was a dual national of Israel and the United States.” Harf said the Israeli side “acknowledged our views, but it was ultimately their decision to determine which prisoners to release. This is a very difficult situation for all involved, and further highlights the importance of making these negotiations successful.” [Daily Beast]
Should State be believed? Yes, says Elliott Abrams, a deputy national security adviser in the George W. Bush administration and a scholar at the Council on Foreign Relations, quoted by Lake. But
“It was a very bad screw-up by the State Department not to demand that he remain incarcerated or it is a silent change of policy. I believe the policy has always been that we oppose the release of anyone who has committed terrorism against Americans.” [Daily Beast]
We spoke with Michael Palmer a few days ago. Like us, he knows the bitterness and anguish of losing a child to an act of murder at the hands of terrorists. We have written about his son Asher and infant grandson Yonatan who were murdered in a carefully planned and executed rock-hurling attack near their home nearly two years ago. The ring leader was convicted of murder some months ago; other members of the same gang are currently on trial.

Michael Palmer told us he visited the State Department in Washington DC a couple of times in recent months. In May 2013, he met there with the head of the Office of Israel and Palestinian Affairs. That official told him:
"If there is a situation in which individuals with the blood of US citizens on their hands are discussed as part of a prisoner release by Israel, Department of State will be engaged in the negotiations to prevent the release of those individuals."
Michael Palmer was there again this past Tuesday. This time he met with the newly-appointed replacement of the official who had been the unit's head just three months earlier. The main subject was the impending release of Al-Haaj Othman Amar Mustafa, the Palestinian Arab murderer of a US citizen, that same day.

Friedrich Rosenfeld, of blessed memory:
US citizen whose Palestinian Arab murderer
walked free last week
Michael was of course aware that Mustafa was going to be freed. He was aware of the policy enunciated in May 2013 that opposed such a release. And like the Daily Beast's writer and other analysts, he knew that the US government had been working assiduously to bring about Israel's agreement to the release of the terrorists. This pressure had met with the overwhelming opposition of Israelis from every part of the political spectrum. We wrote about that wall-to-wall opposition three weeks ago in a post on this blog: "28-Jul-13: Releasing unrepentant killers: a massive 9.4% of Israelis are in favor". 

Michael Palmer adds that he knows with certainty that the State Dept. officials were fully aware one of the prisoners going free that day was the convicted murderer of a US citizen.

So what did State say to him about its policy, this past Tuesday? Concerning the release of terrorist murderers with American blood on their hands, they're opposed.

To put this another way: on Tuesday, the US watched from the sidelines as a prisoner release which it had brought about was being executed, while declaring (once again) that such a thing was the opposite of its policy. In a note to us today, Michael Palmer calls this surreal. We can only agree.

Is it generally recognized that the US State Department is acting with such blatant disregard for its own policy? If not, perhaps it's time people did understand it.

But there's another less-noticed aspect of the murder of Frederick Rosenfeld, former US Marine and holder of dual Israeli/American citizenship about which we want people to know. It happens to demonstrate his astonishing determination and courage.

A 1991 Associated Press report says Rosenfeld's killers were identified on the basis of group photographs taken just before the Arabs stabbed him and left him to bleed to death: the group comprised three smiling Arabs and Rosenfeld. Determined that the three cowards who had just stabbed him would not escape justice, the mortally wounded Rosenfeld managed to remove the film from his camera and place it in his own mouth to conceal it. The attackers who had fled after stabbing him returned to the scene to remove the evidence. Unable to find the film, they left. The police found it when they examined the victim's by-then-dead body. The resulting prints incriminated the perpetrators. The victim's incredible presence of mind led to two of the three knife-wielding terrorist assailants being sentenced to life imprisonment.

Sad to say, and despite Rosenfeld's courage and tenacity as the life-blood was seeping out of his body, one of them walked free this week. The second murderer is among the 78 to go free in one of the next rounds.

Meanwhile back in Washington, Marie Harf, State's new deputy spokesperson, says they're still not sure whether the 26 freed killers, including the murderer of ex-Marine Frederick Rosenfeld, are actually terrorists. Could be they're political prisoners, she admits. Or maybe freedom fighters. [You can see her saying these things in the video that accompanies our post: "14-Aug-13: Are the Palestinian Arab murderers who are being released at this moment, freedom fighters or terrorists? Let's check with the State Department"]. 

State, says its spokesperson, doesn't actually have a position on that at the moment. 

In reality, they surely do. They know that, leaving the politically-correct rhetoric aside, these people are terrorists. Not freedom fighters, not political prisoners. The studied uncertainty of the department's spokesperson does not reflect reality within the department. The reality appears to be this: State has a clear policy, and it acts in contravention of it.

Thursday, October 12, 2006

11-Oct-06: Want to see how two news reports of one speech can lead to opposite conclusions?

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice spoke last night to a gala dinner in Washington DC. Her speech is widely (though briefly) reported in the media today. Reuters and AP were both there, and both have sent out syndicated versions of the speech. But look at how different they are.

First, the AP version, as published in the British newspaper, the Guardian:

Rice: Palestinians Deserve Better Life
Thursday October 12, 2006 1:46 AM
By BARRY SCHWEID, AP Diplomatic Writer
WASHINGTON (AP) - Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Wednesday that Palestinians deserve a better life ``free of the humiliation of occupation'' and in a state of their own. "I promise you my personal commitment to that goal,'' Rice said at a dinner marking the third anniversary of the American Task Force on Palestine. ``There could be no greater legacy for America,'' Rice told the group, which describes itself as nonpartisan and supportive of a Palestinian state living side by side with Israel. ``The Palestinian people deserve a better life ... free of the humiliation of occupation,'' she said. Rice has made five trips to the region as secretary of state, looking for ways to promote President Bush's call for a two-state solution to the decades-long conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. But peace talks are in suspension, and Hamas, which calls for the destruction of Israel, plays a leading role in Palestinian affairs. And yet, Rice said ``things are changing,'' that moderates are coming to the fore. She praised Mahmoud Abbas, the president of the Palestinian Authority with whom the Bush administration deals while boycotting Hamas. The militant group, which the United States and European governments have labeled a terrorist organization, must choose between remaining what it is or turning into a peaceful political party, Rice said. ``You cannot be both,'' she said.
That's the entire text. Solve the problem of the Jews humiliating the Arabs in Palestine and things will get much better.

Now, the Reuters version as published in this morning's Yediot Aharonot which starts with a headline reflecting the same imbecilic simplification but includes some rather more telling points.

Rice says US wants end to Palestinian 'humiliation'
During dinner party hosted by Palestinian-Americans, US secretary of state says Palestinians deserve better life, to be freed of Israeli occupation
Reuters
Published: 10.12.06, 07:51
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said on Wednesday the United States would work hard to create a Palestinian state free of the "daily humiliation" of Israeli occupation. Speaking at a dinner hosted by Palestinian-Americans, Rice said she was committed to the goal of a Palestinian state where the people lived in peace alongside Israel as proposed under the stalled US-sponsored Road Map for Middle East peace. "The Palestinian people deserve a better life, a life that is rooted in liberty, democracy, uncompromised by violence and terrorism, unburdened by corruption and misrule and forever free of the daily humiliation of occupation," she told a dinner organized by the American Task Force on Palestine. "I believe there could be no greater legacy for America than to help bring into being a Palestinian state for people who have suffered too long, have been humiliated too long," added Rice, whose government is accused by Arab states of siding with Israel in the conflict. Rice was in Israel and the Palestinian Territories last week, where she met Israeli officials and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in what the Bush administration says is a new drive to revive the moribund Middle East peace process and bring in moderate Arab leaders. However, the trip did not appear to make much progress in attempts to bolster Abbas, who has failed to pull together a unity government with Hamas. The United States has cut off direct aid to the Palestinian Authority since the election of Hamas last January, but has continued limited humanitarian assistance via aid groups. "Either you are a peaceful political party or a violent terrorist group. You cannot be both," Rice said of Hamas. She said the Quartet of Middle East peace brokers was holding firm to the principle that Hamas had to meet three obligations - renounce violence, accept Israel's right to exist and recognize previous peace deals, including the US-sponsored Road Map. "I know that sometimes, a Palestinian state living side by side in peace with Israel must seen like a very distant dream but I know too ... that there are so many things that once seemed impossible that after they happened they simply seemed inevitable," she said.
Again, that's the entire text. So in summary, Dr Rice says these are the things that need to be fixed for the Palestinian Arabs:
  • a life that is rooted in liberty
  • democracy
  • a life uncompromised by violence
  • a life uncompromised by terrorism
  • a life unburdened by corruption
  • a life unburdened by misrule
  • and to love "forever free of the daily humiliation of occupation"
Those are seven challenges. One of them is in the hands of Israel, sort of. Six of them are entirely in the hands of the Palestinian Arabs. How come the six are literally ignored by most of the media reports of this important speech? And can anyone see how the seventh might be conditional upon the first six?

Unfortunately time and again inadequate reporting and editing of objective reality (a speech) leads to not only inadequate understanding but wrong understanding of what happened. This is not mere quibbling but goes to the essence of why we need reporters, editors, photographers and media watchdogs. Dr Rice's speech, if it means anything, has now been hopelessly misunderstood by most of the people who know about it. Is this a problem? Yes, certainly, for those of us who want to see greater understanding and peaceful relations in this troubled place.